Whether it's digitization, automation, or artificial intelligence – hardly any social sector can do without IT skills today. In the midst of this technological change, many prospective students are wondering: Is it still worth studying computer science – or will the profession soon be rendered obsolete by AI? Here, I shed light on current figures, trends, and future perspectives, showing how the study has changed and for whom it is particularly suitable. The goal is to provide a sound decision-making aid – for school leavers as well as professionals considering a career change.

How is the demand for computer science programmes evolving?

The number of computer science students has been steadily increasing in recent years – not only in Germany, but also across Europe and globally. According to the Federal Statistical Office, there were around 260,000 computer science students enrolled in the winter semester 2023/24. Compared to 2021/22, this represents a slight but stable increase. Related programmes such as business informatics and bioinformatics are also seeing growing numbers.

Particularly noticeable: The proportion of female computer science students is increasing, but at around 22%, it still remains significantly below the average of other study fields. Initiatives to promote girls and young women in STEM subjects could provide further impetus in the medium term.

Computer science is also a growth field beyond the German borders. In the entire DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), computer science programmes are in high demand. In 2022, the percentage of STEM students in the EU was about 22%, with computer science being an important subfield. Globally, UNESCO indicates that access to tertiary education is growing overall – with computer science being one of the most sought-after fields of study in industrialized and developing countries.

Although demographic trends (declining birth rates) in Germany tend to lead to fewer new students, experts do not expect drastic declines in the field of computer science. The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs anticipates a significant increase in the number of new students by 2035, driven by technological upheavals and the need for IT skills.

Another influencing factor is the increasing relevance of digitization and artificial intelligence. These technological trends foster interest in computer science programmes and contribute to an increased interest among professionals in pursuing a degree – especially in distance or online formats.

What can students expect in a computer science degree today?

In 2025, a computer science degree is much more than just classical programming on the computer. It is a complex and dynamic educational path that continuously adapts to new technological developments – particularly to the rapid advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Prospective students, therefore, not only question whether to study computer science, but also how and what to study.

The core subjects remain central: algorithms, data structures, computer architecture, software development, mathematics, and theoretical computer science form the foundation. However, alongside these, practical and specialized modules are becoming increasingly important. Examples include:

• Data science and machine learning
• Cybersecurity and cryptography
• Software engineering and agile methods
• IT project management
• Ethics in AI development

In master's programmes or later study phases, specializations such as artificial intelligence, robotics, big data, cloud computing, or human-computer interaction are often offered.

The COVID-19 pandemic has permanently changed university teaching methods. Digital lectures, asynchronous learning offerings, and virtual lab environments are now standard. Many universities and universities of applied sciences also offer distance and online programmes in computer science – a model that is particularly attractive for professionals. These formats allow students to integrate their studies into their daily lives and often provide practical content as well as a closer connection to the real working world.

A computer science degree requires analytical thinking, perseverance, and basic mathematical knowledge. Dropout rates are relatively high – especially in the first semesters. However, those who are well prepared, focus on specific areas, and participate regularly have good chances of successfully completing their studies. Many universities offer preparatory courses and accompanying tutorials to facilitate entry.

What does the job market look like for female computer scientists?

The job prospects for graduates of a computer science degree are considered exceptionally good in 2025 as well. Economic conditions have recently dimmed – particularly due to economic fluctuations and uncertainties in the global market – yet the demand for IT professionals remains high. Qualified individuals with an academic degree are particularly sought after.

Between 2019 and 2022, the number of IT job advertisements in Germany increased by around 55% – from about 562,000 to over 876,000 openings. Although there was a slight decline in 2024 to about 780,000 positions, the level remains historically high. The industry association Bitkom reported at the end of 2023 around 149,000 unfilled IT positions – a new record.

These figures not only highlight the high demand but also the existing shortages in staffing. The employment agency reports an average time to fill IT positions of 7.7 months – unusually long compared to other industries. Despite intensive searches, many companies do not receive a sufficient number of qualified applications.

Around 351,000 of the advertised IT positions in 2024 were explicitly targeting university graduates with a bachelor's or master's degree. The academic path remains the preferred entry route for many positions – even though there are practical alternatives and opportunities for career changers.

The following professions are currently in high demand:

• Software developers
• Data scientists and machine learning experts
• IT architects
• AI specialists

Furthermore, many employers value soft skills, interdisciplinary project knowledge, and independent work. Candidates who possess not only technical competence but also communicative and organizational skills have clear advantages in the application process.

What role does artificial intelligence play in education and profession?

The advancing development of artificial intelligence (AI) fundamentally changes both computer science studies and the job market. For prospective students, the question is not only whether AI will "take away" their job but rather, what new opportunities and requirements will arise.

AI systems increasingly take over routine tasks – such as code generation, error analysis, or business process optimization. This not only changes the daily work of computer scientists but also the content of education: Fundamentals in machine learning, statistics, data analysis, and modeling have become part of many curricula.

Simultaneously, new professional fields and job profiles are emerging, such as:

• Machine learning engineers
• AI ethicists
• Prompt designers
• Specialists in AI-based applications in medicine, transportation, or education

The integration of AI leads not to fewer but to more complex tasks: Computer scientists increasingly have to not only develop systems but also understand, evaluate, and embed them into social contexts. Interdisciplinary skills and ethical awareness are gaining importance.

In addition to technical expertise, emphasis is placed on:

• Understanding the societal impact of digital technologies
• Teamwork in interdisciplinary projects
• Responsible handling of data-driven decisions

Long-term forecasts show: Even though AI automates certain tasks, the fundamental need for IT professionals remains. Systems need to be developed, trained, maintained, and further developed – and this can only be achieved with well-educated professionals. Industry associations like Bitkom emphasize that the job market is transforming but not shrinking.

Who would benefit most from studying computer science?

A computer science degree can be an extremely rewarding educational path – provided it aligns with one's own interests, skills, and life circumstances. Given the versatility of the field and the breadth of application areas, it is suitable for various target groups, including school leavers as well as professionals and career changers.

Those who have developed an early interest in technology, logic, and problem-solving will find a challenging and forward-looking education in computer science. The study is particularly suitable for individuals who think analytically, enjoy systematic work, and are not averse to mathematics and abstract concepts.

Good performance in mathematics or physics at school is not a must but often an indicator of the required reasoning and perseverance. Early orientation through internships, computer science clubs, or online courses can make the decision easier.

Even individuals with professional experience – from business, technical, or scientific backgrounds – are increasingly opting for part-time computer science studies. Distance learning programmes or online formats, which provide flexibility and self-organization, are particularly popular.

For career changers, a solid technical interest, willingness for intensive self-organization, and a clear professional goal are crucial. Prior knowledge of programming or data processing can facilitate entry, but it is not mandatory – many programmes offer entry aids, basic modules, or bridging courses.

Whether a school leaver or a professional: A successful computer science degree requires above all:

• Readiness to learn and self-discipline
• Joy in systematic problem-solving
• Interest in technical and societal issues
• Resilience in dealing with complex tasks

A realistic view of the course – through discussions with students, information events, or online trial courses – can be very helpful in the decision-making process.

Conclusion: A future-proof decision or an outdated model?

A computer science degree remains a solid and future-proof decision in 2025 – provided the choice is made consciously and well-informed. The analysis shows: Despite economic fluctuations, the demand for well-educated computer scientists remains consistently high. Technological developments such as artificial intelligence, automation, and digitization further drive this trend – while also changing the requirements for study and work.

Those who opt for a computer science degree need not only to have an interest in technology but also the willingness to continuously educate themselves. Because computer science is a field in constant flux. The variety of study formats – from traditional full-time programmes to flexible distance learning – also provides realistic access opportunities for employees and career changers.

For many, a computer science degree is a gateway to professions of high societal relevance, excellent development prospects, and above-average salaries. However, it demands effort, endurance, and the ability to work independently. The decision should, therefore, be well-prepared – but for tech-savvy individuals with a desire to innovate, it can be the key to an exciting and meaningful career.