Germany offers some of the most affordable humanities distance degrees in Europe. The University of Hagen (FernUniversität) – Germany’s only public distance university – provides the core offering: a Bachelor’s in Cultural Studies and three Master’s programmes in History, Philosophy, and German Literature, all at total costs below 2,300 €. Additional specialised programmes are available at the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam (Archival Science), Humboldt University of Berlin (Library Science), and FernUni Switzerland (History). This page compares all programmes with costs, admission requirements, and career prospects.
All distance learning courses in the field of humanities
We have a total of 12 courses in the field of Humanities.
Cultural Studies
- University of Hagen
- 6 Semester
- German
History of Europe - Epochs, Turning Points, Interconnections
- University of Hagen
- 4 Semester
- German
Philosophy - Philosophy in the European Context
- University of Hagen
- 4 Semester
- German
Library and Information Science
- Humboldt University of Berlin
- 4 Semester
- German
Archival Science
- University of Applied Sciences Potsdam
- 6 Semester
- Potsdam
- German
Historical sciences
- FernUni Switzerland
- 9 Semester
- German
German as a foreign language
- Philipps University of Marburg
- 4 Semester
- German
Recent German literature in the media-cultural context
- University of Hagen
- 4 Semester
- German
Philosophy & Economics
- Fresenius University of Applied Sciences
- 4 Semester
- from 329 € monthly
- German
Applied German Studies
- IU International University
- 6 Semester
- from 259 € monthly
- German
German as a foreign and second language
- CEC Saar
- 6 Semester
- German
Study Areas: Find Your Path in Humanities
German universities organise humanities distance programmes into seven study areas. The following table provides a quick overview.
| Study Area | Programmes | Universities | Degrees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philosophy | Philosophy, Philosophy & Economics | University of Hagen, HS Fresenius | M.A. |
| History | History of Europe, Historical Sciences | University of Hagen, FernUni Switzerland | B.A., M.A. |
| Literature/German Studies | Recent German Literature, Applied German Studies | University of Hagen, IU | B.A., M.A. |
| Cultural Studies | Cultural Studies | University of Hagen | B.A. |
| German as a Foreign Language (DaF) | DaF (2 programmes) | CEC Saar, University of Marburg | M.A. |
| Archival & Library Science | Archival Science, Library & Information Science | FH Potsdam, Humboldt University Berlin | M.A. |
| Archaeology | (available via British universities – see German category) | – | – |
Cultural Studies at the University of Hagen is the broadest entry point – an interdisciplinary programme combining philosophy, history, and literary studies. For deeper specialisation, the three Master’s programmes (History of Europe, Philosophy, Recent German Literature) build directly on this Bachelor’s. Note that most programmes are taught in German; see the language requirements section below.
How Much Does a Humanities Distance Degree Cost?
Humanities distance degrees in Germany are remarkably affordable by international standards. Nearly all programmes are offered by state-funded universities with minimal tuition fees. The University of Hagen charges just 1,431 € for a complete Master’s degree.
Bachelor’s: Cost Comparison
| Course | University | Fees | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cultural Studies, Bachelor of Arts Distance learning program | University of Hagen | from 2229 € total | |
| Historical sciences, Bachelor of Arts Distance learning program | FernUni Switzerland | from 12492 € total | |
| Applied German Studies, Bachelor of Arts Distance learning program | IU International University | from 15063 € total from 259 € monthly |
Master’s: Cost Comparison
International Cost Comparison
| Country | Bachelor’s (Total) | Master’s (Total) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany (public) | 2,229 € | 0–7,900 € | Semester fees only at most institutions; some professional programmes higher |
| Germany (private) | 15,063 € | 11,880 € | Only 2 private programmes available |
| United States | $40,000–120,000 | $20,000–60,000 | Varies widely by institution |
| United Kingdom | £27,750–37,000 | £10,000–25,000 | Higher fees for international students |
Funding and Financial Aid
International students enrolled at a German university may be eligible for the following funding options:
- Tax deduction (German taxpayers): Tuition fees and study materials can be deducted from taxable income. A Master’s degree qualifies as a full business expense.
- Aufstiegs-BAföG: Since January 2025, up to 18,000 € in tuition fees are covered. After passing the final exam, 60% of the loan is forgiven. Eligibility depends on residency status.
- KfW Student Loan: Available to students enrolled at accredited German institutions, providing up to 650 € per month regardless of income.
Key Universities
The humanities distance learning landscape in Germany is dominated by public universities. Here are the key providers:
- University of Hagen: Germany’s only public distance university and the central provider for humanities. Offers Cultural Studies (B.A.), History of Europe (M.A.), Philosophy (M.A.), and Recent German Literature (M.A.) at total costs from 1,431 to 2,229 €.
- FernUni Switzerland: Offers Historical Sciences as Bachelor’s (12,492 €) and Master’s (8,400 €) in German and French. Degrees are recognised in the EU.
- FH Potsdam: Archival Science (M.A.) – a fee-free programme for professionals working in archives and records management.
- Humboldt University of Berlin: Library and Information Science (M.A., 7,900 €) – for careers in library management and information science.
- Fresenius University: Philosophy & Economics (M.A., 11,880 €) – the only private humanities programme, combining philosophical thinking with economic analysis.
- IU International University: Applied German Studies (B.A., 15,063 €) – the newest addition, focusing on practical applications of German language and literature.
Career Prospects and Salary
Humanities graduates in Germany work in archives, libraries, publishing, museums, journalism, public relations, cultural management, and academia. The following salary data is based on gehalt.de, StepStone, and oeffentlicher-dienst.info (public sector pay scales).
| Field | Starting Salary/Year | Median | With 5+ Years Experience |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archivist | ~35,000 € | ~42,000 € | up to 52,000 € |
| Librarian | ~38,000 € | ~44,000 € | up to 55,000 € |
| Journalist / Editor | ~34,000 € | ~42,000 € | up to 55,000 € |
| Cultural Manager | ~32,000 € | ~40,000 € | up to 50,000 € |
| PR / Communications | ~36,000 € | ~45,000 € | up to 58,000 € |
| Research Associate (TVöD E13) | ~45,000 € | ~52,000 € | up to 65,000 € |
The public sector (TVöD E13 pay scale) offers the highest starting salaries for humanities graduates, but typically requires a Master’s degree or PhD. PR and communications are the best-paid private-sector options. A Master’s degree significantly improves career prospects in all fields – at the University of Hagen, a complete Master’s costs just 1,431 €.
Admission Requirements
Bachelor’s Programmes
The University of Hagen’s B.A. Cultural Studies requires a secondary school leaving certificate equivalent to the German Abitur. For international applicants, the anabin database lists which foreign qualifications are recognised. The university also offers a trial semester for applicants without formal qualifications.
Master’s Programmes
Master’s programmes require a first degree (Bachelor’s or equivalent) with at least 180 ECTS in a related humanities field. Specialised programmes such as Archival Science (FH Potsdam) and Library Science (Humboldt University) may require professional experience in the respective field.
Language Requirements
Almost all programmes listed here are taught in German. International applicants typically need B2 level proficiency (CEFR). Accepted certificates include TestDaF (TDN 4), DSH-2, or telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule. IU International University’s Applied German Studies programme requires German language proficiency by design, as the subject itself is German linguistics and literature.
Visa and Residence Permit
For fully online distance learning programmes, a German student visa is generally not required – you can study from your home country. If you plan to attend on-site exams in Germany, a Schengen tourist visa is usually sufficient.
Accreditation and Degree Recognition
All programmes listed on this page are accredited by recognised accreditation agencies and approved by the relevant state ministry. Degrees from accredited German universities are recognised throughout the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). All programmes use ECTS credits. For use outside Europe, World Education Services (WES) or NACES member organisations can evaluate your German degree.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much does a humanities distance degree cost in Germany? At public universities, a Master’s costs between 0 and 8,400 € total. The University of Hagen’s Bachelor’s in Cultural Studies costs 2,229 €. Only two private programmes exist, priced at 11,880–15,063 €.
- Can I study humanities in English at a German university? Most programmes are taught in German. For English-language options, consider the British programmes listed in our German category (Open University, University of Leicester, University of London), which are available worldwide.
- What career options do humanities graduates have in Germany? Archives, libraries, museums, publishing, journalism, PR, cultural management, and academia. The public sector (TVöD E13) offers the highest starting salaries but typically requires a Master’s or PhD.
- Is a German humanities degree recognised internationally? Yes. All programmes use ECTS credits and are accredited under the European Higher Education Area framework. For non-European countries, WES can evaluate your degree.
- Do I need to attend on-campus sessions? Most programmes can be completed largely online. The University of Hagen requires on-site exams at fixed dates, typically at test centres across Germany. Some universities offer online-proctored alternatives.
- How long does a humanities distance degree take? A Bachelor’s takes 6 semesters full-time or 12 semesters part-time. Master’s programmes take 4 semesters full-time or 8 semesters part-time. Most universities offer free extensions.
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