Online Humanities Degree in Germany: History, Philosophy & More

Bachelor’s and Master’s from the University of Hagen to FernUni Switzerland – state-funded programmes from under 100 €/month
 · Last updated 24.02.2026

Germany offers some of the most affordable humanities distance degrees in Europe. The University of Hagen (FernUniversität) – Germany’s only public distance university – provides the core offering: a Bachelor’s in Cultural Studies and three Master’s programmes in History, Philosophy, and German Literature, all at total costs below 2,300 €. Additional specialised programmes are available at the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam (Archival Science), Humboldt University of Berlin (Library Science), and FernUni Switzerland (History). This page compares all programmes with costs, admission requirements, and career prospects.

All distance learning courses in the field of humanities

We have a total of 12 courses in the field of Humanities.

Distance learning program, Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
  •  University of Hagen
  •  6 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  University of Hagen
  •  4 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  University of Hagen
  •  4 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  Humboldt University of Berlin
  •  4 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  University of Applied Sciences Potsdam
  •  6 Semester
  •  Potsdam
  •  German
Distance learning program, Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
  •  FernUni Switzerland
  •  9 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  Philipps University of Marburg
  •  4 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  University of Hagen
  •  4 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  Fresenius University of Applied Sciences
  •  4 Semester
  • from 329 € monthly
  •  German
Distance learning program, Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
  •  IU International University
  •  6 Semester
  • from 259 € monthly
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  FernUni Switzerland
  •  6 Semester
  •  German
Distance learning program, Master of Arts (M.A.)
  •  CEC Saar
  •  6 Semester
  •  German

Study Areas: Find Your Path in Humanities

German universities organise humanities distance programmes into seven study areas. The following table provides a quick overview.

Humanities study areas available as distance learning from German and Swiss universities
Study AreaProgrammesUniversitiesDegrees
Philosophy Philosophy, Philosophy & Economics University of Hagen, HS Fresenius M.A.
History History of Europe, Historical Sciences University of Hagen, FernUni Switzerland B.A., M.A.
Literature/German Studies Recent German Literature, Applied German Studies University of Hagen, IU B.A., M.A.
Cultural Studies Cultural Studies University of Hagen B.A.
German as a Foreign Language (DaF) DaF (2 programmes) CEC Saar, University of Marburg M.A.
Archival & Library Science Archival Science, Library & Information Science FH Potsdam, Humboldt University Berlin M.A.
Archaeology (available via British universities – see German category)

Cultural Studies at the University of Hagen is the broadest entry point – an interdisciplinary programme combining philosophy, history, and literary studies. For deeper specialisation, the three Master’s programmes (History of Europe, Philosophy, Recent German Literature) build directly on this Bachelor’s. Note that most programmes are taught in German; see the language requirements section below.

How Much Does a Humanities Distance Degree Cost?

Humanities distance degrees in Germany are remarkably affordable by international standards. Nearly all programmes are offered by state-funded universities with minimal tuition fees. The University of Hagen charges just 1,431 € for a complete Master’s degree.

Bachelor’s: Cost Comparison

CourseUniversityFees

Distance learning program
from 2229 € total

Distance learning program
from 12492 € total

Distance learning program
from 15063 € total
from 259 € monthly

Master’s: Cost Comparison

CourseUniversityFees

Distance learning program

Distance learning program
from 1431 € total

Distance learning program
from 1431 € total

Distance learning program
from 1431 € total

Distance learning program
from 6240 € total

Distance learning program
from 7900 € total

Distance learning program
from 8400 € total

Distance learning program
from 13176 € total
from 329 € monthly

Distance learning program
from 13260 € total

International Cost Comparison

Tuition cost comparison: humanities degrees by country
CountryBachelor’s (Total)Master’s (Total)Notes
Germany (public) 2,229 € 0–7,900 € Semester fees only at most institutions; some professional programmes higher
Germany (private) 15,063 € 11,880 € Only 2 private programmes available
United States $40,000–120,000 $20,000–60,000 Varies widely by institution
United Kingdom £27,750–37,000 £10,000–25,000 Higher fees for international students

Funding and Financial Aid

International students enrolled at a German university may be eligible for the following funding options:

  • Tax deduction (German taxpayers): Tuition fees and study materials can be deducted from taxable income. A Master’s degree qualifies as a full business expense.
  • Aufstiegs-BAföG: Since January 2025, up to 18,000 € in tuition fees are covered. After passing the final exam, 60% of the loan is forgiven. Eligibility depends on residency status.
  • KfW Student Loan: Available to students enrolled at accredited German institutions, providing up to 650 € per month regardless of income.

Key Universities

The humanities distance learning landscape in Germany is dominated by public universities. Here are the key providers:

  • University of Hagen: Germany’s only public distance university and the central provider for humanities. Offers Cultural Studies (B.A.), History of Europe (M.A.), Philosophy (M.A.), and Recent German Literature (M.A.) at total costs from 1,431 to 2,229 €.
  • FernUni Switzerland: Offers Historical Sciences as Bachelor’s (12,492 €) and Master’s (8,400 €) in German and French. Degrees are recognised in the EU.
  • FH Potsdam: Archival Science (M.A.) – a fee-free programme for professionals working in archives and records management.
  • Humboldt University of Berlin: Library and Information Science (M.A., 7,900 €) – for careers in library management and information science.
  • Fresenius University: Philosophy & Economics (M.A., 11,880 €) – the only private humanities programme, combining philosophical thinking with economic analysis.
  • IU International University: Applied German Studies (B.A., 15,063 €) – the newest addition, focusing on practical applications of German language and literature.
Humanities distance degrees focus on independent reading and academic writing – the University of Hagen offers the only German-language Bachelor’s in this field.

Career Prospects and Salary

Humanities graduates in Germany work in archives, libraries, publishing, museums, journalism, public relations, cultural management, and academia. The following salary data is based on gehalt.de, StepStone, and oeffentlicher-dienst.info (public sector pay scales).

Salary overview for humanities graduates in Germany
FieldStarting Salary/YearMedianWith 5+ Years Experience
Archivist ~35,000 € ~42,000 € up to 52,000 €
Librarian ~38,000 € ~44,000 € up to 55,000 €
Journalist / Editor ~34,000 € ~42,000 € up to 55,000 €
Cultural Manager ~32,000 € ~40,000 € up to 50,000 €
PR / Communications ~36,000 € ~45,000 € up to 58,000 €
Research Associate (TVöD E13) ~45,000 € ~52,000 € up to 65,000 €

The public sector (TVöD E13 pay scale) offers the highest starting salaries for humanities graduates, but typically requires a Master’s degree or PhD. PR and communications are the best-paid private-sector options. A Master’s degree significantly improves career prospects in all fields – at the University of Hagen, a complete Master’s costs just 1,431 €.

Admission Requirements

Bachelor’s Programmes

The University of Hagen’s B.A. Cultural Studies requires a secondary school leaving certificate equivalent to the German Abitur. For international applicants, the anabin database lists which foreign qualifications are recognised. The university also offers a trial semester for applicants without formal qualifications.

Master’s Programmes

Master’s programmes require a first degree (Bachelor’s or equivalent) with at least 180 ECTS in a related humanities field. Specialised programmes such as Archival Science (FH Potsdam) and Library Science (Humboldt University) may require professional experience in the respective field.

Language Requirements

Almost all programmes listed here are taught in German. International applicants typically need B2 level proficiency (CEFR). Accepted certificates include TestDaF (TDN 4), DSH-2, or telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule. IU International University’s Applied German Studies programme requires German language proficiency by design, as the subject itself is German linguistics and literature.

Visa and Residence Permit

For fully online distance learning programmes, a German student visa is generally not required – you can study from your home country. If you plan to attend on-site exams in Germany, a Schengen tourist visa is usually sufficient.

Accreditation and Degree Recognition

All programmes listed on this page are accredited by recognised accreditation agencies and approved by the relevant state ministry. Degrees from accredited German universities are recognised throughout the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). All programmes use ECTS credits. For use outside Europe, World Education Services (WES) or NACES member organisations can evaluate your German degree.

Philosophy, History, and Literary Studies can be studied part-time – most programmes are fully online.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How much does a humanities distance degree cost in Germany? At public universities, a Master’s costs between 0 and 8,400 € total. The University of Hagen’s Bachelor’s in Cultural Studies costs 2,229 €. Only two private programmes exist, priced at 11,880–15,063 €.
  • Can I study humanities in English at a German university? Most programmes are taught in German. For English-language options, consider the British programmes listed in our German category (Open University, University of Leicester, University of London), which are available worldwide.
  • What career options do humanities graduates have in Germany? Archives, libraries, museums, publishing, journalism, PR, cultural management, and academia. The public sector (TVöD E13) offers the highest starting salaries but typically requires a Master’s or PhD.
  • Is a German humanities degree recognised internationally? Yes. All programmes use ECTS credits and are accredited under the European Higher Education Area framework. For non-European countries, WES can evaluate your degree.
  • Do I need to attend on-campus sessions? Most programmes can be completed largely online. The University of Hagen requires on-site exams at fixed dates, typically at test centres across Germany. Some universities offer online-proctored alternatives.
  • How long does a humanities distance degree take? A Bachelor’s takes 6 semesters full-time or 12 semesters part-time. Master’s programmes take 4 semesters full-time or 8 semesters part-time. Most universities offer free extensions.
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